CPA Audit & Advisory · Financial Statement Assurance

Financial statement audits and reviews that hold up under scrutiny.

We examine your numbers independently and issue the audit or review report your lenders, investors, boards, and regulators are asking to see.

A statutory audit is an independent examination of financial statements by a licensed CPA firm, ending in a formal opinion. FinAudit CPA audits and reviews your numbers against the applicable framework, then issues a report your lenders, investors, boards, and regulators can rely on. A review offers limited assurance; a compilation offers none.

Reviewed by Debraj Hazra, CPA (USA), ACA (ICAEW, ICAI)

Last updated July 2026

What is a statutory audit, really?

A statutory audit is an independent examination of a company's financial statements, performed by a licensed CPA firm and required by law, contract, or regulation. The word "statutory" simply means a statute or rule mandates it, rather than the owners choosing it voluntarily. The auditor gathers evidence, tests the numbers, and then issues a formal opinion on whether the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the company's position and results under the applicable framework.

That framework matters. In the United States, most statements follow US GAAP; internationally, many follow IFRS. The auditor measures your reporting against the framework that applies to you, not a generic checklist. The opinion at the front of the report is the whole point: it tells a reader who was not in the room whether they can trust the figures on the pages that follow.

People often blur three very different services together. A financial statement audit delivers the highest level of assurance a CPA offers. A review delivers a middle tier. A compilation delivers none. Knowing which one you actually need, and which one your lender or regulator is demanding, saves you both money and a rejected filing. We help you get that call right before any work starts.

An audit opinion is not a favor to management. It is a promise to everyone who reads the statements afterward that an independent professional tested the numbers and stood behind them.
— FinAudit CPA

Who needs an audit or review, and when?

Almost no company audits its books for fun. Someone outside the business asks for assurance, and the request usually arrives with a deadline. A few situations drive most of the demand:

  • Lenders and banks. Credit agreements frequently include a covenant requiring audited or reviewed statements within a set number of days after year-end. Miss it and you risk a technical default, even when the business is healthy.
  • Investors and acquirers. Venture and private equity investors often require audited statements before a round closes, and buyers want them during diligence. Clean, independent numbers move a deal faster and protect your valuation.
  • Boards and owners. Directors carry a fiduciary duty, and an independent audit gives them assurance that management's reporting is sound. Absentee owners rely on the same comfort.
  • Regulators and statutory filings. Many jurisdictions require companies above a size threshold, or in a regulated sector, to file audited statements each year. Subsidiaries of foreign parents often face a local statutory audit regardless of size.

If any of these apply, start earlier than feels necessary. Assurance work depends on the quality of your records, and the tighter your deadline, the more a rushed close costs you. Booking the engagement well before year-end lets us plan the timing, agree the scope, and flag problems while you can still fix them cleanly.

Audit vs review vs compilation: which do you need?

The three services differ in one thing above all: how much assurance the CPA provides, and therefore how much work stands behind the report. The audit vs review question comes up constantly, so here is the honest breakdown.

Audit Review Compilation
Level of assurance Reasonable assurance, the highest a CPA offers Limited assurance
What the CPA does Tests balances, examines evidence, confirms with third parties Applies analytics and inquiry of management
The report says An opinion on fair presentation Whether anything came to our attention needing change
Typically required by Lenders, regulators, investors, statute Smaller lenders and some investors
Relative effort and cost Highest Moderate

How our audit process runs

You always know the stage you are in and what we need from you next. No black box, no surprise invoices.

  1. 01

    Planning and scoping

    We confirm the framework, the deadline, and the level of service, then agree a fixed fee. You get a clear request list so your team knows exactly what to prepare.

  2. 02

    Risk assessment

    We learn your business and its controls, then identify where a material misstatement is most likely to hide. This focuses the work where it counts instead of testing everything evenly.

  3. 03

    Controls and interim work

    Where it helps, we evaluate your internal controls and do part of the testing before year-end, so the final push is shorter and less disruptive.

  4. 04

    Substantive testing

    We test balances and transactions, confirm items with banks and customers, and examine the evidence behind the numbers. For a review, this step is analytics and inquiry rather than detailed testing.

  5. 05

    Conclusions and adjustments

    We discuss any proposed adjustments and findings with your team early, so nothing in the final report is a surprise. You see issues while there is still time to talk them through.

  6. 06

    Reporting and quality review

    We draft the statements and report, run an independent quality review, and issue a signed opinion you can hand to your lender, board, or regulator.

What you get, and how long it takes

For an audit, you receive a complete set of financial statements with our independent auditor's report and opinion, along with the notes that explain your accounting. You also get a management letter when we spot control or process weaknesses worth fixing, plus the required communications to those charged with governance. For a review, you receive the statements and a review report describing the limited assurance we provide. A compilation gives you presentable statements and a report stating plainly that we did not audit or review them.

Timing depends far more on your records than on our calendar. When your books are closed and your reconciliations are clean, audit fieldwork commonly runs 4 to 8 weeks, longer for groups with multiple entities or currencies. A review is quicker because the procedures are lighter. The single biggest delay we see is a slow or messy close, so the readiness of your accounting team drives the schedule as much as anything we do. We plan around your filing deadline and work backward from it.

What actually drives the cost

We quote a fixed engagement fee, so you will not face a surprise hourly bill. The number reflects real factors, not guesswork:

Level of assurance

An audit costs more than a review, and a review more than a compilation, because each tier demands more evidence and more work behind the report.

Size and complexity

Revenue, transaction volume, inventory, multiple entities, and foreign currencies all add scope. A single simple entity costs far less than a consolidated group.

Quality of your records

Clean, reconciled books let us move quickly. Disorganized records mean more hours spent sorting out the basics before real testing can begin.

First year versus recurring

A first audit takes extra effort to establish opening balances and understand your systems. Later years generally cost less once we know your business.

Why run your audit with FinAudit CPA

FinAudit CPA is a licensed US CPA firm, and independence is not a slogan for us. We do not sell you the bookkeeping and then audit our own work, because an auditor who checks their own numbers is no auditor at all. That separation is exactly what gives your report its value when a lender, an investor, or a regulator reads the opinion and decides whether to rely on it.

You also get senior attention that stays on your file, fixed scope you can budget around, and a team that reads both your controls and your numbers with equal fluency. For international and statutory work, we are direct with you: we deliver engagements ourselves where we are licensed to do so, and we work through our professional network in other jurisdictions rather than pretend we hold licenses we do not. When your audit touches revenue recognition, a coming transaction, or a control environment under review, we connect it to the wider advisory work so you are not paying separate firms to learn the same business twice.

Pair your audit with

  • US GAAP and IFRS advisory, when you report under more than one framework or are converting between them
  • Quality of earnings, when a transaction is coming and a buyer or investor will scrutinize your numbers
  • SOX and ITGC testing, when your controls over financial reporting need independent validation
  • A readiness review, when this is your first audit and you want the close cleaned up before fieldwork begins

Statutory Audit & Review · questions buyers ask

Answers before you ever fill in a form.

More across our FAQs and glossary.

An audit gives reasonable assurance, the highest level a CPA offers. We test balances, examine evidence, and confirm items with third parties, then issue an opinion on fair presentation. A review gives limited assurance through analytics and inquiry of management, with no detailed testing. The review report says only whether anything came to our attention needing change. Lenders and regulators usually want an audit; smaller lenders sometimes accept a review.

A statutory audit is a financial statement audit required by law, regulation, or contract rather than chosen voluntarily. Many jurisdictions require companies above a size threshold, or in regulated sectors, to file audited statements each year. Subsidiaries of foreign parents often face a local statutory audit regardless of size. The work and the opinion are the same as any audit; the difference is that a rule, not the owners, demands it.

It depends on who is asking and why. Lenders with covenants, regulators, and most investors require an audit. Smaller lenders and some investors accept a review, which costs less. A compilation, with no assurance, suits internal use or a basic third-party request. Check the exact wording of your loan agreement or regulatory requirement before deciding, and we will confirm the right level with you before any work starts.

Once your books are closed and reconciled, audit fieldwork commonly runs 4 to 8 weeks, longer for groups with multiple entities or currencies. A review is quicker because the procedures are lighter. The biggest variable is the readiness of your records: a clean close keeps us on schedule, while a messy one adds time before real testing can begin. We plan backward from your filing deadline.

Independence means the auditor has no financial or personal stake that could compromise objectivity, and does not audit work they performed themselves. We will not keep your books and then audit those same numbers, because self-review destroys the value of the opinion. This separation is what lets a lender, investor, or regulator rely on our report. It is a professional requirement, and we treat it as non-negotiable.

FinAudit CPA is a licensed US CPA firm. We deliver engagements directly where we are licensed to do so, and we work through our professional network in jurisdictions where local licensing applies. We are straight with you about which is which for your specific filings, so you always know who is signing your report and under what authority, rather than being promised coverage that does not exist.

You receive a complete set of financial statements, the independent auditor's report with our opinion, and the notes that explain your accounting policies. When we find control or process weaknesses, you also get a management letter with practical recommendations, plus the required communications to those charged with governance. The opinion is the core: it tells any reader whether the statements present fairly under the applicable framework, such as US GAAP or IFRS.

A licensed CPA firm signs the audit opinion, which is what gives the report its standing. FinAudit CPA is a licensed US CPA firm, so where we deliver the engagement directly, our opinion carries the weight your lenders, boards, and regulators expect. Where local licensing governs a statutory filing abroad, we tell you clearly who signs and coordinate the work through our network so nothing about the sign-off is ambiguous.

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